Methodology: This calculator uses the Erlang C formula (A.K. Erlang, 1917) — the industry standard for inbound contact centre staffing worldwide. It computes traffic intensity, models random call arrivals against agent capacity, and calculates the probability a caller must wait, expected wait time, and service level. Shrinkage is applied using the SWPP formula: Rostered FTE = Raw Agents ÷ (1 − Shrinkage%). Erlang A (Palm, 1946) models caller abandonment where average patience is below target wait time.
Volume & Handling
Call volume and handling time for your planning interval
Talk time + hold time + after-call work. Industry avg: 240–360s
Erlang A: patience before caller hangs up. 0 = disable abandons. Industry avg: 60–120s
Service Level Targets
What level of service do you need to deliver?
% of calls answered within the target time. Industry standard: 80%
The "within X seconds" part. 80/20 = answer 80% within 20s. Standard: 20s
Time agents spend on calls vs available. Industry ideal: 80–85%. Above 90% causes burnout.
Time paid but unavailable: breaks, training, meetings, absence. Typical: 25–35%
Results
Staffing table — agents required vs service level
Methodology: Shrinkage is split into External (time away from the office: holidays, sickness, lateness) and Internal (on-site but off-task: breaks, meetings, training, coaching). Formula: Shrinkage % = (Total shrinkage hours ÷ Total scheduled hours) × 100. Rostered FTE = Raw FTE ÷ (1 − Shrinkage). Industry range: 20–35%. Above 40% indicates a systemic absence or scheduling problem.
External Shrinkage
Time away from work (%).
External total: 0%
Internal Shrinkage
On-site but off-task (%).
Internal total: 0%
Shrinkage Result
Peak staffing: Upload a CSV export from your CRM (Salesforce, HubSpot, Zendesk, Five9, etc.) containing call volume by time period, or enter data manually. The tool parses volume-by-hour/half-hour, applies Erlang C to each interval, identifies peak periods, and generates a staffing requirement heatmap. Accepted CSV formats: any file with columns containing hour/time and count/volume/calls data. Templates below if you need a starting point.
Upload CRM Volume Data
Export your call volume report from your CRM as CSV and upload here. The tool auto-detects column formats from Salesforce, HubSpot, Zendesk, Five9, Genesys, and generic exports.
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Drop CSV file here or click to browse
Exports accepted from any contact centre platform or CRM
Enter expected call volume per hour for a typical day. Or use the uploaded data above.
Peak Staffing Heatmap
Agents required per interval. Colour: green = low demand · amber = moderate · red = high demand · orange = peak (top 20%)
Interval planning: Breaks the day into 30-minute intervals and calculates required agents for each. Use this to plan shift start times, breaks, and coverage. The table highlights peak hours and calculates cumulative FTE across the day.
Enter call volume for each 30-minute interval. Click any cell to edit.
Scenario comparison: Model up to 3 staffing scenarios side by side — e.g. current state, optimised state, and growth forecast. Each scenario runs a full Erlang C calculation and the tool highlights the best performer across cost, service level, and occupancy.
Scenario Comparison
Cost modelling: Translates agent headcount into total labour cost, including on-costs (employer NI/taxes, benefits, equipment), recruitment cost, and the cost of turnover. Shows the financial impact of understaffing (overtime, attrition) vs overstaffing (idle pay).
Staffing Inputs
NI, pension, healthcare, equipment. UK standard ≈ 20–25%
% above base rate paid for overtime. Standard: 25–50%
Cost Analysis
Rostering planner: Converts FTE requirements into a weekly shift schedule. Enter required agents per shift, then the tool calculates how many full-time and part-time staff you need across a 7-day rotation, accounting for days off and coverage requirements.
Shift Configuration
% of headcount who work part-time (0.6 FTE)
Rostering Plan
Industry benchmarks: Standards sourced from SWPP (Society of Workforce Planning Professionals), ICMI (International Customer Management Institute), Call Centre Helper research, and Gartner workforce analytics studies. Enter your actual metrics to compare against industry norms.
Enter Your Metrics
Benchmark Comparison
Industry Standard Benchmarks Reference
Sources: SWPP, ICMI, Call Centre Helper, Gartner 2024